Kermek where grows. Useful properties of the Kermek plant and its use in traditional medicine

Statica, kermek or immortelle are well known to many gardeners. This perennial herbaceous plant is widely used to decorate suburban areas, so it is very often planted in flower beds. Cut immortelle is used in the preparation of bouquets.

This plant is very popular in Europe, where it is very often grown near houses as a perennial ornamental plant. If we talk about the cultivation of Kermek in the northern regions of Russia, then not every variety of it can survive the winter. Therefore, sometimes landings are carried out annually.

Perennial Kermek: description

Also, this plant is very often called limonium. There are varieties of this kermek that live only 1 year, but most often the immortelle is a perennial shrub or a small bush up to one and a half meters high. The leaves of the perennial Kermek are straight, slightly elongated. The root system is assembled into a beautiful rosette, but the rhizome is rather fragile.

The stems of the immortelle are straight, on their upper part there is practically no foliage. Perennial kermek blooms with spikelets, while the flower cups are filled with white or yellow petals. There are also varieties of purple, pink and other shades.

The plant begins to bloom closer to mid-summer. And to decide whether it is worth sowing a perennial kermek every year, it’s enough to try 1 time and see how it survives the winter. Quite often, gardeners are pleasantly surprised that immortelle survives even harsh winters.

You just need to look at the photo of Kermek to understand that this plant fits perfectly into any garden landscape.

The most popular varieties

Kermek is distinguished by a huge variety of varieties, but the notched immortelle is the most popular. In this case, we are talking about a medium-sized shrub, the height of which rarely reaches 0.5 cm. The inflorescences are quite large, they are distinguished by very small flowers, the diameter of which rarely exceeds 1 cm. Most often they are painted in a bluish-purple color, but sometimes the plant blooms white or pink flowers.

Kermek broadleaf is also popular with gardeners. This plant is distinguished by its spherical shape. The leaves are wider and longer. Flowers at Kermek broad-leaved also grow quite small, purple.

It is also worth paying attention to the Chinese kermek. This plant is considered a hybrid that appeared relatively recently. In central Russia, this plant is grown only as an annual. The shrub is distinguished by its more impressive dimensions, its height can be up to 0.7 cm. Outwardly, the shrub is very similar to lace fabric. Flowers are white or cream in color.

Kermek Gmelin is distinguished by its unpretentiousness. In addition, a plant of this variety is able to survive even in the harsh conditions of central Russia. The height of immortelle is not 0.5 cm. Kermek Gmelin is considered the most resistant to frost, which is why it is so popular with gardeners.

Also in suburban areas, you can often find the Caspian immortelle. This plant also does not differ in increased resistance to frost. Therefore, it is usually grown only in greenhouses. The bushy plant is abundantly covered with branches, on which rather large lilac flowers grow. Perennial Caspian kermek is very often used in the preparation of bouquets for sale. If we talk about growing in a suburban area, then this variety will have to be sown annually. Therefore, it is rarely seen on private lands.

Kermek Tatar causes a lot of controversy. The fact is that many gardeners still classify it as a variety of immortelle - Limonium. However, experts do not agree with this statement. Today Kermek Tatar belongs to the Goniolimon family.

reproduction

Regardless of whether immortelle will be grown indoors or outdoors, excellent seedlings can be achieved by planting seeds. Experienced gardeners do not recommend using the vegetative propagation method, since the rhizome of this plant is very sensitive. Most often, the roots simply do not tolerate transplantation.

You can buy seed material at any specialized store. However, germinating seeds is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. However, if certain rules are followed, everyone can handle it.

Before you start growing a perennial kermek, you need to prepare the seeds. They are covered with a rather hard ribbed skin. It is not recommended to clean the shell. However, if this is not done, then the seed material will germinate for a very long time. In this case, it is worth going for one little trick. To do this, rub the seeds a little with sandpaper. After that, you can lay them for some time in a wet mixture consisting of sawdust.

Kermek plant: seedlings

Seeds are best planted immediately in separate pots. This is necessary in order not to disturb the already delicate root system of this amazing plant. It is best to use ordinary peat pots for this.

Planting immortelle is recommended in early spring. To do this, it is enough to spread the seeds in pots and sprinkle them a little with earth. And after that, peat pots must be covered with glass or polyethylene. In this state, they should be from 10 to 16 days at a temperature not lower than 20 °. It is best to install seedlings in a bright, cool place. When young sprouts take root in the ground, you can transfer them to open ground. It is not recommended to do this if frost prevails outside.

Landing in open ground

It is worth noting that kermek is characterized by increased resistance to wind, so you can not be afraid of drafts. It is not necessary to prepare the soil in a suburban area, as this plant is unpretentious.

But with the root system of immortelle, you need to be very careful. When transferring to the holes, you need to carefully remove the rhizome from the pot and move it to open ground. It is also worth considering the features of static care.

Watering

Some, looking at the kermek, the photo of which is presented in the article, immediately think that this culture needs large volumes of water. Actually it is not.

In the process of growing, this plant practically does not need water. In hot weather, it is enough to water the culture no more than 1 time in a month and a half. It is recommended to bring water under the root. In this case, the liquid must be slightly warmed up. Watering is best done in the evening. Once a season, you need to add a little salted water. Immortelle may not be fed, but if there is such a desire, or the soil is not nutritious, it is recommended to add some minerals to the soil.

Diseases and pests

The fact is that in some situations, Kermek can get sick with botrytis. This disease develops due to waterlogging of the soil. This happens at the onset of the rainy seasons or if the gardener is too overzealous in caring for the crop.

In order to get rid of an unpleasant ailment, it is enough to use any fungicide.

How does it get along with other plants?

Kermek is a wonderful decoration for any suburban area. Today, almost no European landscape can do without this plant. At the same time, the immortelle perfectly shows itself in group flower arrangements. It is also used to decorate garden borders. At the same time, the immortelle gets along well with any cultures that are next to it. Therefore, you can safely plant it on any suburban area.

Finally

However, some homeowners successfully grow only this crop on their plots. If you combine several different varieties of this plant, then the composition will turn out beautiful without the participation of other flowers. Kermek will decorate both a modest and more elite suburban area. At the same time, the plant absolutely does not need special care, so it will not require much time.

Kermek Gmelin (Gmelin limonium, meadow kemrek, red katran) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Gilt family. It is found in Siberia and the European part of Russia, grows in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Kermek Gmelina prefers the banks of water bodies, saline meadows and steppes.

It is used in Russian folk medicine and official medicine of Kazakhstan. Also, the plant is popular in ornamental crop production - it is valued for its unpretentiousness and long flowering.

Description and preparation

Kermek Gmelin has a long taproot, a branched stem in the upper half and basal petiolate leaves. From July until frost, Gmelin's kermek blooms with small blue-violet flowers, collected in a wide thyroid-paniculate inflorescence. Kermek fruits are dry purple-brown boxes with small seeds.
As a medicinal raw material, the root of Kermek Gmelin is used. The preparation is made after the kermek has faded: the roots are dug up, cleaned from the ground, wiped with a cloth, cut into pieces, dried in the sun and dried in the shade or in an electric dryer at a temperature of 50-60 ° C. If drying is done in the fresh air, then the raw materials should be turned over frequently. When harvesting, it is not recommended to take young and old plants.

Dried kermek root is stored no longer than three years.

Composition and properties

Kermek Gmelin root is rich in: tannins, coumarins, flavonoids, higher aromatic carbohydrates, anthocyanins, kahetins, glucose, gallic and ellagic acids. Due to its composition, the plant has: anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hemostatic, hypertensive, antispasmodic, astringent and antioxidant effects.
In folk medicine, Kermek Gmelin is recommended for:

• sore throat, pharyngitis and other inflammatory diseases of the throat and oral cavity;
• malaria;
• catarrh of the stomach with high acidity;
• acute gastrointestinal diseases;
• diarrhea, dysentery;
• hemorrhoids;
• internal and uterine bleeding;
• fibromyoma of the uterus;

• violation of salt metabolism;
• eczema.

Recipes

Infusion for gastritis:

• 2 tbsp crushed kermek Gmelin;
• 2 tbsp. boiling water.

Pour boiling water over the root, boil over low heat for 10 minutes, then remove from the stove and let it brew for two hours. Strain. Drink half a glass three times a day.
Infusion for diarrhea:

• 20 g of Kermek Gmelin root;
• 200 ml hot water.

Fill the kermek with water, bring to a boil, boil for 10 minutes, and then let it brew until cool. Strain. Take half a cup three times a day. Also, this recipe is recommended for uterine bleeding.
Decoction for uterine fibromyoma:

• 40 g of crushed root of Kermek Gmelin;
• 500 ml of water.

Fill the kermek with water, bring to a boil over low heat and boil for 8 minutes. Then remove the decoction from the heat and let it brew for 2 hours. Strain. Take 1/3-1/2 cup 3-4 times daily before meals. Also, this decoction can be used for douching and wetting tampons for gynecological diseases.

Decoction for external use:

• 100 g of crushed root of Kermek Gmelin;
• 1.5 liters of hot water.

Pour the root with water, bring to a boil, boil for 10 minutes and let cool. Strain. Use for washing and preparing lotions for eczema.
Tincture for gastric and duodenal ulcers:

• 25 g of Kermek Gmelin root;
• 25 g of St. John's wort;
• 1 liter of vodka.

Pour vegetable raw materials with vodka and put in a dark place for two weeks. Strain the infusion. Take 1-2 tablespoons three times a day before meals. The recommended course of treatment is 60 days.

With enterocolitis, take 1-2 grams of powder from the root of Kermek Gmelin 2 times a day after meals.

Contraindications

• childhood;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• tendency to constipation;
• increased blood viscosity;
• individual intolerance.

Before using this plant for treatment, you should consult with your doctor.

The genus Statica or Kermek, and in Latin Limonium, belongs to the Svinchatkov family. The number of the genus exceeds 200 species, which are distributed on all continents except Antarctica.

Statica species are herbaceous perennials, some of which are semi-shrub. The stem is quite tall, in some species it almost reaches a meter. The foliage is large, usually collected in a rosette near the root. The flowers are small and may vary in color depending on the species.

These plants are popular because they are very easy to grow due to their unpretentiousness and immunity to most diseases and insects. In our climate, kermek is not grown as a perennial plant, because it does not tolerate frost, so it is sown as an annual.

Varieties and types

A culture reaching a height of 50 cm. Its inflorescences, resembling spikelets, are pink or close to it.

This species tolerates cold well. Grows up to half a meter. Its dark blue and purple flowers form a corymbose inflorescence.

A rather tall species, individuals of which grow up to 80 cm. The leaf rosette is sprawling, the panicle inflorescences are blue with a purple tint.

The height of this culture reaches 50-60 cm. The foliage is thin, petiolate. Blue flowers are small, have a beautiful corolla covered with fluff.

In the past, it belonged to the genus Kermek, but was later transferred to the genus Goniolimon. Outwardly, it resembles Broadleaf. Compared to other species, it is low and grows up to 35 cm. The foliage is represented by a basal rosette. The flowers form inflorescences-spikelets of white color.

If it grows in the steppe, then when dry, it breaks away from the soil and, straying into a ball, flies in the wind, for which it was called "tumbleweed".

Kermek growing from seeds

Kermek reproduces only generatively, that is, by seeds, the process of sowing and growing which will be described below.

When preparing the seeds of statice for sowing, it is necessary to wipe them with sandpaper for scarification, then the material is placed in Epin's solution for a couple of hours, and then in raw sawdust for a couple of days.

Sowing seeds is carried out at the end of winter. Peat pots are used for this, spreading the seeds on top, and then lightly sprinkling with soil. Next, the sowing is covered with a film and kept at a temperature close to 20 ° C.

Every day, the sown must be aired, and when the sprouts begin to hatch, constantly lightly water. If sowing was carried out en masse in a large container, then with the appearance of a pair of leaves in the seedlings, they need to dive into separate containers.

From the middle of spring, young sprouts begin to gradually harden, taking them out into the street.

Kermek planting and care in the open field

You can plant plants in the garden when they are certainly not threatened by night frosts. Since the kermek is very vulnerable to the cold, it may be wise to wait until early June.

For landing, you need to choose a bright, well-lit place, any shadow is not allowed. Drafts are not afraid of statice, so the site can be in a windy place.

Landing in the soil is carried out together with an earthen clod or peat cup. Pits are dug such that the contents just fit. Between individuals maintain a distance of about 30 cm.

Armeria is also a member of the Svinchatkov family. Recommendations for planting and care in the open field can be found in this article.

Soil for Kermek

The composition of the soil and its nutritional value are not fundamental when growing this crop, but, nevertheless, heavy soils with a high content of clay have a bad effect on it.

The best option would be sandy, permeable soil.

Watering Kermek

Watering this plant is needed only in hot seasons, when the leaves begin to lose elasticity. To do this, use warm rainwater.

Fertilizers for Kermek

Usually, fertilizer is applied only at planting, using a complex mineral mixture.

Kermek in winter

All species vulnerable to cold are removed in the fall, and the site is dug up. Frost-resistant varieties, when the shoot begins to die, are cut and sprinkled with foliage.

A certain material is placed on top of it, which can protect the plant from melt water in the spring.

Diseases and pests

If it rains a lot in summer or the soil is generally too damp, Kermek may get rotten , which is fought with fungicides.

When it appears on the bushes white coating , then it is most likely oidium . To cure the culture of this disease, it is sprayed with a preparation that includes sulfur. Otherwise, problems with this plant are extremely rare.

Kermek is a plant that can be both annual and perennial. Its name is associated with a Turkic origin, but there are other variants of the name of this flower, such as: limonium and statice. This plant belongs to the genus Svinatkovyh. Some time ago, this plant was considered part of the genus limonium, but later Kermek was isolated in the genus goniolimons. As for goniolimon, it is a type of herbaceous plants that are perennials. In nature, kermek lives in the steppe, can grow on slopes of stones, plains and foothills are also a favorite territory of this flower. You can meet Tatar goniolimon this color in almost any corner of the planet.

Kermek itself is a plant with a height of thirty centimeters and up to one meter. Its stems are hard, lignified, the leaves are located at the roots. Limonium flowers are small and there are a lot of them. Outwardly, the bush during flowering looks like a bright cloud. Flowers come in a variety of colors such as yellow, blue, purple, white, pink, cream, and green. It begins to bloom in July, and continues until the very cold. Peduncles undergo a certain compression at the top, and the whole plant resembles an umbrella. When the Tatar goniolimon finishes flowering, its verks are leaned down, and the shape of the plant changes, it begins to resemble a ball. If limonium grows in the steppe, then its dried shoots break off very easily, and the inflorescence, which turns out to be spherical in shape, rolls along the ground, which is why people call this flower “tumbleweed field”. The root system of the Tatar Kermek is long, it can go deep into the soil up to one meter. Such roots are needed to extract moisture in an arid climate, with a lack of moisture. Due to such a branched root system, it is extremely difficult to transplant this plant, because it is very problematic to dig out the roots, and if the root is damaged, the plant may not survive, so kermek is most often grown using seeds.

Variety of species

The most common types of Tatar Kermek are:

• Kermek notched - this plant is an annual. Its height can reach eighty centimeters. The flowers are titmouse in color and are in corymbose inflorescences.
• Kermek Bonduelle - This plant is a perennial. Its height is up to ninety centimeters. This species is grown as an annual plant. Bonduelle stems are very thin, and the flowers can be white or yellow, they are quite large in size.
• Kermek Bunge - This plant is a perennial. Its height is from thirty to sixty centimeters. The root system is very thin, the stems branch shortly, the flowers are purple and collected in spike-shaped inflorescences.
• Kermek Caspian - this plant is also a perennial. Its height is fifty centimeters. The flowers have a soft purple color, they are collected in thyroid-shaped inflorescences.
• Kermek Chinese - this plant is perennial, it grows up to seventy centimeters up. If Kermek grows in a temperate climate zone, then it is grown as an annual. The flowers of the plant are small, they are yellow and collected in openwork inflorescences.
• Tree-like Kermek is a rather tall shrub, whose height exceeds one meter, its stems are woody, its leaves are leathery, and the flowers have a rich pink color.
• Kermek Gmelin - this plant is also a perennial, its height is not large, about thirty - forty centimeters. The leaves are large in shape, and the ears of flowers are dense. They bloom in a soft purple color, the flowers gather in corymbose inflorescences. This type of kermek also carries medicinal properties.

Growing a plant

All types of kermek are considered unpretentious, they tolerate cold well, but there are some points that must be observed.

Landing place. Kermek grows in open space, it is practically not cultivated in greenhouse conditions or indoors. Most of all, the plant needs sunlight, for Kermek even the length of daylight hours is important, and the amount of light that it receives per day. If a flower lacks the amount of light, then its shoots stretch out and the plant stops its flowering cycle. In order not to create shadows from one plant to another, they are planted at a distance of up to thirty centimeters.

Air humidity. Dry air for Kermek is the most preferred conditions for existence. The leaves of the plant should not be soaked in water, even when watering you need to be careful so that the shoots do not come into contact with moisture, because this can give impetus to the development of microbes.

Temperature. The most suitable temperature for growing kermek is twenty-thirty degrees of heat during the day, and somewhere around fifteen degrees of heat at night. The plant is resistant to cold and feels fine at temperatures as low as minus five.

The soil. In relation to the soil, Tatar Kermek is not demanding. It can be grown anywhere, but it is better not to plant it in clay soil. Loose soil with a good drainage system and a large amount of sand is best suited for this plant.

Water and irrigation activities. Kermek does not need frequent and plentiful watering. If the plant is grown in open space, then it does not need additional moisture at all. The flower receives moisture from dew and rain. Kermek needs additional watering only when the plant is grown in conditions where it is clear that it lacks moisture. Once a season, it is recommended to moisten the flower with water with a small amount of salt.

Fertilizer. Often, fertilizer is used only once, when the plant sits down. Basically, these are complex fertilizers. If the soil in which kermek grows is poor in useful elements, then you need to fertilize the soil every fifteen days.

plant propagation process

Kermek is most commonly grown from seeds. As soon as the spring frosts end, you can plant the seeds in open soil. The plant can also be grown in the form of seedlings, which are germinated in separate containers, so that in the future it would not be necessary to replant the flower once again. Seeds for seedlings can be sown as early as March.

Kermek will begin to germinate within a week, after sowing. In the form of seedlings, this plant is transplanted into the ground to its permanent place of cultivation, already after mid-May. When planting flowers, it should be remembered that the distance between them is no less important than the conditions for its growth. When planting a bush, special attention should be paid to the rosette, because it must receive the proper amount of sunlight.

Diseases and pests

Kermek Tatar is an unpretentious plant and diseases and all kinds of pests are not a frequent occurrence. One of the main pests that a plant can have is aphids. To drive it away, you need to spray the plant with a solution of soap and alcohol.

One of the variants of limonium diseases can be rot. It affects the roots of plants and appears due to too much soil moisture. To prevent this from happening, you need to monitor watering, do not flood the plant, and in addition, the soil where Kermek grows must have a good drainage system so that the water does not stagnate.

plant application

Kermek Tatar is most often used to create rockeries, mixborders, alpine slides, in all these options the plant shows itself amazingly. A feature of this plant is that it becomes as beautiful as possible when dry. Kermek flowers are dried when the largest number of flowers is open. The drying process is carried out in a shady room. In order to properly dry the flower, it must be put in water, it is better not to pour a lot of it. The plant opens the maximum number of flowers, and at the same time slowly fades. Seeds during this period can be collected in order to plant new plants next year.

The genus Kermeks has about 300 species. The name of Gmelin's kermek was given in honor of the German naturalist Johann Georg Gmelin, who, based on the results of his expeditions in 1747-1759, gave a description of 1178 plants growing in Siberia.

Description of Gmelin's Kermek.

The medicinal plant Kermek Gmelina or Kermek lilac is a herbaceous perennial medicinal plant with a long root. The medicinal plant belongs to the family of lead. The leaves in the basal rosette are of various shapes, from ovate to broadly elliptical and oblong-obovate, bluish-green, narrowed at the petioles below, obtuse above. Peduncles of the plant at the top are paniculate - branched, rounded. Kermek gmelen flowers in a pyramidal or corymbose inflorescence of short and dense spikes. Petals are blue-violet. Spikelets 2 - 3 flowered. Flowering of the plant is observed at the end of summer and lasts 1.5 months. Good honey plant.

Kermek: Latin name.

Limonium Gmelini

Kermek Gmelina photo.

Kermek flowers photo.

Where does Gmelin's Kermek grow?

It occurs in salt marshes, in river valleys, in saline meadows, along the shores of salt lakes and seas. It can be found in the southeast and south of the European part of the CIS, in Central Asia, in Kazakhstan, in the south of Siberia. Kermek Gmelin is often bred in flower beds due to its decorative effect.

Preparation of Kermek Gmelin.

For the treatment of ailments in late autumn, the roots of the plant are stored.

Growing Kermek Gmelin.

The cultivation of the plant Kermek gmelin, as a remedy, began in 1791. Kermek Gmelin when grown requires light cover for the winter and shading. He likes drained soils without stagnant water, top dressing in the form of compost and humus. Propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Seeds for seedlings are sown from March to May, and they are transplanted into the ground in late August - early September. The rhizomes of the plant are divided in autumn and spring.

The chemical composition of Kermek Gmelin.

Ellagic and gallic acids, tannins, alkaloids, myricitrin glycoside were found in the roots of the plant.

Kermek Gmelin: properties.

The plant has a therapeutic anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and astringent effect.

Medicinal properties of kermek honey.

In harvest years, one bee family can produce up to 30 kg of kermek - honey. True, this honey is not highly valued, due to the fact that it belongs to the dark varieties, but it is quite suitable for the wintering of the bees themselves. It also helps with liver diseases, metabolic disorders and as a means of expelling bile.

Kermek Gmelin: application.

Powder and aqueous decoction of the roots are suitable for enterocolitis, diarrhea, dysentery, nasal, uterine and other bleeding. The use of powder and decoction of the roots of Kermek Gmelin in acute gastrointestinal diseases has been confirmed by positive clinical studies.
In patients, dyspeptic phenomena disappeared, diarrhea stopped, pain in the abdomen disappeared, appetite, well-being and general condition improved.

Treatment with Kermek Gmelin.

A decoction of the roots of Kermek Gmelin.

1 tsp Kermek Gmelin roots pour 1.5 cups of water and cook for 8 minutes, then soak for 2 hours, filter and consume 2 tbsp. l. before meals three times a day.

Kermek gmelina: contraindications.