Xanthinol nicotinate: instructions for use, special information and instructions
Vasodilator drugs in medical practice are represented by a group of tablets, capsules, solutions. Instructions for use Xanthinol nicotinate will help you take the drug correctly and protect yourself from undesirable consequences.
Xanthinol nicotinate: therapeutic effect
Xanthinol nicotinate is a vasodilator
Xanthinol nicotinate is a medicine that provides first aid to blood vessels. Belongs to an extensive group of vasodilators. It is used in medicine for the treatment of vascular diseases: heart, brain, lower and upper limbs, spine.
The drug contains two components: nicotinic acid and theophylline.
Nicotinic acid is vitamin B3. Helps with metabolic disorders, participates in protein metabolism. Expands blood vessels, stimulates the gastrointestinal tract. Lack of nicotinic acid worsens the state of the nervous system, causes irritation of the mucous membranes and skin. In the patient's body, the level is disturbed.
Theophylline - stimulates the nervous system, reduces the myocardium, has a bronchodilatory effect. Expands coronary vessels. Is a diuretic.
The main element of the drug is xanthinol nicotinate. Each ampoule or tablet contains 150 mg of this substance. In addition to it, the composition includes: milk sugar, calcium stearate, corn starch and povidone, as an enterosorbent.
The drug has a vasodilating and antisclerotic effect. Reduces the likelihood of blood clots.
Xanthinol nicotinate repeats the composition of nicotinic acid. Acts as medicines used in the treatment of respiratory diseases. Easily soluble in distilled water, poorly soluble in alcohol.
Medicinal properties:
- Improves blood circulation in the brain
- Expands blood vessels
- Enriches the body with oxygen
- Lowers lipid levels
- hinders development
- Dissolves blood clots
- Accelerates blood circulation in the myocardium
Xanthinol nicotinate is instantly absorbed in the digestive tract. After some time, it is converted into nicotinic acid and theophylline. It is excreted from the body with urine. With intramuscular injections, improvement is observed after 10 minutes.
Watch a video about vitamin B3:
Application
Xanthinol nicotinate is used for vascular atherosclerosis
Xanthinol nicotinate is used in many branches of medicine. Used for pathologies, diseases and conditions:
- Raynaud's disease
- Meniere's syndrome
- Buerger's disease
- vascular atherosclerosis
- migraine
- bedsores
- dermatosis
- arterial
- spicy
- fetal asphyxia postpartum and intrauterine
- trophic leg ulcers
- pathology of the blood vessels
- festering wounds
The duration of treatment depends on the disease. This is 5 - 10 days.
Method of administration
Since the drug is produced in different forms, there are three ways to take it: in a vein, intramuscularly and orally.
Tablets are prescribed for adults. Take after meals, whole. Assign a tablet 3 times a day. On the recommendation of a doctor, the dose is gradually increased to 3 tablets three times a day. Treatment lasts one and a half to two months.
Injections into a vein are made in the morning and in the evening, 2 ml each. The patient is lying at this time.
Intramuscular injections are given from 2 to 6 ml per day for two weeks.
If the patient suffers from severe circulatory disorders, then he is prescribed pills and injections at the same time.
Ophthalmologists treat the eyes with a solution of the drug. Used for drug electrophoresis 300 mg per procedure. Iontophoresis is done for 20 days.
Contraindications
Do not take Xanthinol nicotinate with hypotension
- stomach ulcer
- Migraine
- Glaucoma
- The presence of bleeding
- kidney disease
- Mitral
- Pregnancy, first trimester
- Childhood
- Breast-feeding
- Postoperative period
- Allergy to the composition of the drug
- Individual intolerance
Side effects
A side effect of taking Xanthinol Nicotinate may be chest pain on the left
Xanthinol nicotinate affects the human condition. There is nausea, weakness. , heat is felt, the skin of the face, neck and head turns red.
Appetite disappears, the work of the stomach is upset. All signs disappear 15-20 minutes after taking the medicine. Stopping treatment is not worth it.
The body systems react to the side effect:
- Nervous system - there is a sharp headache, dizziness, sometimes nausea. Symptoms disappear after 10 minutes.
- Cardiovascular system - pressure decreases, appears. The rhythm of the heart is disturbed.
- Endocrine system - if the drug is taken for a long time and in large doses, then the body reduces glucose tolerance.
- Digestive tract - indigestion and diarrhea, nausea and weakness. The amount of liver transaminases in the patient's blood increases.
- Respiratory system - sometimes the patient feels a lack of air, shortness of breath worries.
Often, when taking Xanthinol nicotinate, rashes on the skin, itching, burning appear. Increases blood flow to the face and neck, causing them to turn red. Quincke's edema sometimes occurs. The content of uric acid in the blood increases.
With the appearance and intensification of side symptoms, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. If unwanted effects persist, stop treatment.
Overdose
Acute abdominal pain may indicate an overdose of Xanthinol nicotinate.
The drug Xanthinol nicotinate is considered non-toxic, it rarely causes poisoning. However, when taken in high doses for a long time, the level of liver enzymes exceeds the norm. Uric acid builds up in the blood, and the body loses its ability to carry glucose.
With an excess of the drug in the body, the patient develops acute abdominal pain, diarrhea, weakness. When these symptoms occur, doctors prescribe symptomatic therapeutic treatment.
Alcohol compatibility
Be careful with the use of alcohol. Wine, beer, vodka, champagne and other strong drinks affect the effectiveness of treatment and the effect of the drug.
It is allowed to take alcohol a day before taking the medicine for men, and for a day and a half - for women. After taking the medicine, women can drink alcohol after 20 hours, for men - after 14.
If there are symptoms of alcohol incompatibility with the drug, stop treatment, drink more water, consult a doctor for advice.
drug interaction
It is undesirable to use Xanthinol nicotinate and Heparin at the same time.
To avoid a decrease in pressure, Xanthinol nicotinate should not be taken simultaneously with antihypertensive drugs. It is also undesirable to take it simultaneously with strophanthin, antidepressants, heparin, fibrinolysin.
During injections, it is forbidden to mix in a syringe with other solutions.
Analogues
All drugs have analogues. They have identical medicinal properties. Synonyms are called drugs with the same main substance in the composition.
The most famous analogues:
- Theoverine
- Theodibaverine
- Theobromine
- Teminal
Synonyms are:
- Angioamine
- Megemin
- Vedrine
- Xavin
- Sadamin
- Complamin
- Theonikol
- Complamex
- Vincanor
The doctor should prescribe analogues or synonyms of the drug.
Important Notes
While taking the drug Xanthinol nicotinate and cardiac drugs, it is necessary to periodically do an ECG
- Avoid contact of aqueous or alcoholic solution with eyes and mucous membranes.
- At the same time taking cardiac drugs, a doctor's examination is necessary. Be sure to do.
- Use with caution in patients with low blood pressure. Perhaps a decrease in pressure, development.
- It is not advisable to drink Xanthinol nicotinate during pregnancy. Sometimes the doctor prescribes it in the second, third trimester, in exceptional cases, and under control.
- For people with renal or hepatic insufficiency, the drug is prescribed in small doses. Then increase.
- Often taking pills, injections causes weakness, dizziness, and a decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, upon admission, refuse to drive a car and other vehicles. You can not work on conveyors.
- Under medical supervision, take the drug to patients with atherosclerosis, heart failure and the elderly.
- Diabetics need to check their blood glucose readings, more often to take an analysis.
- With prolonged treatment with high doses, the drug should be discontinued.
- It is forbidden to use Xanthinol nicotinate with strong coffee, alcohol.
Released by prescription only. Store the medicine in a dark place at 25°C. Shelf life is three years. Do not give to children!
Xanthinol nicotinate is a necessary medicine, the value of which lies in the properties of the main active substances.
